<p style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Proučavana je fauna ptica duž masiva planine Orjen i graničnog područja parka uz rijeku Trebi&scaron;njicu. Analiza je obuhvatila stani&scaron;ta i migracije u periodu od ljeta 2021. do jeseni 2023. godine, s ciljem dugoročnog praćenja, prognoziranja i za&scaron;tite vrsta. </span></span><br /><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Metode kori&scaron;tene za praćenje, označavanje, snimanje i obradu podataka uključivale su: metodu kilometarskog transekta, tačkasti popis, kretanje po slobodno odabranim rutama i metodu "reprodukcije". Analizirana su i prethodna istraživanja faune ptica u ovom parku kako bi se sintetizirali rezultati. </span></span><br /><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Glavni rezultati dobijeni nakon terenskog istraživanja su sljedeći: sastavljen je sistematski popis vrsta ptica, potkrijepljen foto albumom, a kreirane su i karte koje prikazuju najvažnija stani&scaron;ta za gniježđenje.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Prijedlog je predstavljen upravi parka prirode i zainteresovanim stranama za ovo područje, s ciljem za&scaron;tite vrsta i osiguranja njihove održivosti unutar stani&scaron;ta.</span></span></p>

Smoking is a serious public health problem, as smoking and passive exposure to tobacco smoke are important risk factors for global morbidity and mortality. It also negatively affects the structure and functionality of the sensory-motor-oral system, disrupting key functions such as breathing, phonation, chewing and swallowing. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the influence of cigarette consumption on olfactory function and compensatory muscle movements during the oral phase of swallowing. 80 respondents participated in the research (40 smokers and 40 respondents who did not consume tobacco products). The research procedure included examination and analysis of the subject's olfactory ability in the form of recognition of presented smells. The compensatory movements of the lip muscles - musculus mentalis and musculus orbicularis oris - were evaluated. The research results showed that smokers have a weak ability of olfactory perception compared to non-smokers, which implies the occurrence of muscle compensation during swallowing.

<p>The demand for stainless steels has been steadily increasing across industries such as automotive,<br />aerospace, aviation, medical technology, and household appliances, primarily due to their excellent<br />corrosion resistance, low thermal conductivity, and favorable strength-to-weight ratio. Many of<br />these applications involve components with complex geometries and strict dimensional<br />tolerances, making machinability a crucial factor.<br />Technical surfaces are not ideally smooth geometric surfaces separating two media, but are, from<br />a microscopic point of view, rough surfaces characterized by a series of irregularities of different<br />sizes, shapes, and arrangements. The roughness represents the microgeometric irregularities of the<br />surface, i.e., unevenness at the small reference length (l) of a given direction of the surface.<br />According to the available literature, the effect of alloying elements on roughness during<br />conventional turning has not been sufficiently investigated. Therefore, the objective of this study<br />is to investigate and quantify the effect of alloying elements and nonmetallic inclusions on<br />roughness magnitudes in the longitudinal turning process of X8CrNiS18-9 stainless steel.</p>

The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the shortened version of the Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) on a sample of employees in the IT sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, a pilot study was carried out on a sample of 116 participants, where item analysis, reliability analysis, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were applied. All items demonstrated adequate psychometric characteristics, with item-total correlations ranging from .586 to .830. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was .92, indicating high internal consistency of the scale. The results of the exploratory factor analysis revealed a single dominant factor that explained 61.37% of the total variance, supporting the unidimensional structure of the scale.In the second phase of the study, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted on a sample of 334 participants (excluding those from the pilot study). The CFA confirmed a good fit of the one-factor model (CMIN/df

Three different concepts of Muslim identity were formed in interwar Yugoslavia. The integration model (Bjelevac) views Muslims as “non-national” and therefore suitable for fitting into a supranational Yugoslavism based on a class or ideological platform. The synthetic model (Mitrinović) bases Yugoslav identity on the cultural-religious synthesis of Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Islam. The national model (Salihagić), on the other hand, insists on the affirmation of Bosniak identity (Bosniak) as a separate national category, emphasizing that the primary goal is the preservation of existential survival within the framework of the Yugoslav community. The process of defining the identity of Muslims in the interwar period took place through different stages and conceptual definitions - from Yugoslavianism, through Serbs and Croats, to Bosniaks - where the term “Muslim” was most often subordinated to superior categories. Different historical and political contexts conditioned constant changes in its interpretation, so Muslims could simultaneously be covered by a regional, national or state-political identity. In literary-historical discourse, this was manifested through a multitude of definitions that, in addition to confirming the instability of the concept, also emphasized its complexity in the state-political framework of the interwar period. In interwar periodicals, the term Muslim literature functioned as an indicator whose meaning depended on the ideological and critical viewpoint of the author, and it was understood to have different, often contradictory meanings. This was followed up in the second half of the 20th century by the discussions of Muhsin Rizvić and Staniša Tutnjević: while Rizvić insisted on the continuity and specificity of Muslim literature in the interwar period, Tutnjević disputed these theses, believing that it was an ideological projection and retroactive reading. The discussions from the 1980s and 1990s showed how unstable and burdened with ideological interpretations the concept remained, although in more recent scholarship the term Bosniak literature has emerged as a relatively stable designation.

<p>This paper examines John Barth&rsquo;s novel The Sot-Weed Factor (1960) as an emblem of early American postmodernism with specific focus on its metafictional strategies. Written as an seventeenth-century pastiche, the novel follows and satirizes the na&iuml;ve poet Ebenezer Cooke and his blind devotion to literary classics during his voyage from England to the colonial Maryland. The analysis of Barth&rsquo;s playful engagement with self-reflexivity and historiographic metafiction is approached primarily through theoretical concepts of Patricia Waugh and Linda Hutcheon. Barth&rsquo;s metafictional game starts with mocking and parodying of exhausted and conventional literary forms of earlier traditions, such as realism, in an attempt to renew narrative possibilities and to question the role of art/literature as well as the human need to narrativize. By constantly blurring the boundaries between &ldquo;the real&rdquo; and &ldquo;invented&rdquo; events, Barth&rsquo;s historiographic metafiction deconstructs historical records, e.g. colonial narratives, as subjective narratives and fabrications used to perpetuate domination and exert power. With the analysis of The Sot-Weed Factor as a narrative game and a critical reflection on the limits of historical knowledge, the aim of this paper is to illustrate that Barth&rsquo;s metafictional strategies do not only exemplify postmodernist aesthetics but also inquire into the relationship between truth, history, and narrativization/literature.</p>

This research explores the opportunities and challenges of implementing the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) model in public enterprises in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), with particular attention to adapting the model to public sector characteristics. The study examines the impact of organisational, human, and economic factors on BSC implementation. Based on a quantitative analysis of 138 responses from employees in finance, accounting, and strategic management, seven hypotheses were tested regarding the determinants of BSC implementation. The findings reveal that the size of the enterprise, capabilities of accountants, costs of using the BSC, and its linkage to operational performance significantly and positively influence adoption. Larger enterprises with stronger capacities and qualified personnel are more likely to implement advanced performance management models. Conversely, organisational culture, management awareness, and perceived benefits showed no significant effect, partly due to the homogeneity of responses. These findings enhance the understanding of the prerequisites for BSC adoption in the public sector, highlighting the importance of structural capacities, human resources, and financial justification.

<p>U ovom radu bit će predstavljeno istraživanje o pravnim nazivima u savremenim rječnicima bosanskog jezika: u Rječniku bosanskog jezika (Čedić i dr. 2007), Rječniku bosanskoga jezika (Halilović &ndash; Palić &ndash; &Scaron;ehović 2010) i Rječniku bosanskog jezika (Jahić 2010&ndash;2024). Normativni status pojedinih takvih riječi, njihovo značenje i sinonimi na&scaron;li su se u sredi&scaron;tu pažnje, te je takvu obradu dobilo stotinjak riječi koje se upotrebljavaju u pravnim tekstovima. Posebna pažnja posvetila se pitanjima vezanim za utvrđivanje pravnih pojmova i naziva u rječnicima, normiranosti određenih likova i tvorbi mocijskih parova, a sve s ciljem da se ukaže na put ka normiranju pravnog nazivlja na bosanskom jeziku.</p>

This study investigates the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for geodetic surveys aimed at updating cadastral registers, which now function as geospatial databases. UAVs, using the aerial photogrammetric method, offer a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional airplane-mounted cameras. The research presents a comprehensive, step-by-step procedure for creating cadastral maps using UAV-acquired data, covering scope definition, preparatory work, flight planning, data processing, and final map production. The study includes an analysis of the resulting cadastral map and compares it with existing official maps to assess accuracy in determining parcel boundaries. The findings demonstrate that UAV-based surveys not only streamline the mapping process but also provide high levels of accuracy and reliability. This approach showcases the potential of UAV technology in modernizing cadaster systems, offering valuable insights into improving the precision and efficiency of geospatial data collection for land management and planning.

The paper investigates the functional role of inbound tour operators in the urban and rural tourism development of Sarajevo Canton by analyzing relevant parameters such as their business dynamics and collaboration with stakeholders, products, the typology of tourists and stays, and the promotion and sustainability of the offerings. A survey and interviews were conducted with five inbound tour operators situated in the most prominent zone (Old Town with Baščaršija). The findings indicated a strong impact of the inbound tour operators on tourism spatial development, as they are pivotal in fostering stakeholders' collaboration and in marketing and selling local authentic products to international tourists. Their endeavors contribute to creating unforgettable tourist experiences in Sarajevo, particularly concerning city and dark tours, ecotourism, and crafts. Tourist products are disseminated through WOM, international fairs, and online platforms, targeting markets in the EU, the USA, and Canada. This approach enhances international cooperation and promotes the destination's tourism. Inbound tour operators exhibit a positive business trend, although there are notable disparities in the level of collaboration with stakeholders and the focus of policies. Certain areas of action have been overlooked, such as strategies to position Sarajevo as a primary choice and final destination, identifying new potential markets, and adopting a more analytical approach to tourist typologies for more tailored tourism offerings. The paper highlights the current features and challenges of the destination's tourism development, providing practical solutions for inbound tour operators and recommendations for redesign.

<p><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tehnolo&scaron;ki napredak i povećana upotreba interneta duboko su prodrli u sve sfere ljudskog života, &scaron;to je dovelo do značajnih promjena u svakodnevnim obrascima pona&scaron;anja, posebno među Generacijom Z. Ova generacija, okružena tehnologijom od malih nogu, razvila je obrasce kori&scaron;tenja pametnih telefona koji često dovode do pretjeranog oslanjanja na takve uređaje za svakodnevno funkcioniranje i regulaciju raspoloženja, &scaron;to može rezultirati kompulzivnim pona&scaron;anjem pri kupovini. Pandemija COVID-19 dodatno je intenzivirala oslanjanje na tehnologiju, ističući kori&scaron;tenje pametnih telefona kao sredstvo za bijeg od stvarnosti. Cilj ovog rada bio je istražiti vezu između ovisnosti o pametnim telefonima i kompulzivne online kupovine direktno i kroz koncept regulacije raspoloženja. Empirijska studija kori&scaron;tenjem metode anketiranja provedena je u Bosni i Hercegovini početkom 2025. godine, na uzorku od 178 pripadnika Generacije Z. Pretpostavljeni odnosi između varijabli analizirani su kori&scaron;tenjem korelacijske i regresijske analize. Rezultati su pokazali pozitivnu korelaciju između svih istraživanih varijabli i da ovisnost o pametnim telefonima ima direktan utjecaj na kompulzivnu online kupovinu, kao i indirektan utjecaj kroz regulaciju raspoloženja putem pametnih telefona (djelimična medijacija). Veća ovisnost o pametnim telefonima može indirektno intenzivirati kompulzivnu online kupovinu kroz regulaciju raspoloženja pomoću pametnih telefona; Međutim, postoji i direktan uticaj ovisnosti o pametnim telefonima na kompulzivnu online kupovinu koji nije u potpunosti obja&scaron;njen posredničkom varijablom. Dobijeni rezultati obogaćuju postojeće znanje o razmatranim varijablama i predstavljaju dodatnu smjernicu za razvoj novih marketin&scaron;kih strategija, kako općenito, tako i posebno u kontekstu Generacije Z.</span></span></p>

U radu se propituju toponimi Grada Visokog. Prvo je dat kratak pregled historije i stanovništva u Visokom, s naglaskom na važnost srednjovjekovnog perioda, kada je Visoko bilo i mjesto stolovanja bosanskih kraljeva. Potom su prikazane najvažnije osobine visočkog govora te dosadašnja istraživanja, nakon čega se pristupilo samoj analizi. Korištena je kvalitativna metoda, tj. analiza manjeg uzorka, na osnovu kojeg se mogu pretpostaviti širi zaključci koje treba provjeriti daljim istraživanjima. Svi mikrotoponimi Visokog podijeljeni su prema motivaciji nastanka na one uvjetovane prirodnim okruženjem, ljudskom djelatnošću i antroponimima, unutar čega su izvedene preciznije potkategorije, zatim prema tvorbenim modelima, a na kraju je dat osvrt na dijalekatske osobine. Ovim se istraživanjem pokušalo otkriti ikavske toponime, koji bi mogli svjedočiti o tome da je Visoko nekada bilo ikavsko, kako se navodi u literaturi. Nakon provedenog istraživanja, nisu pronađeni ostaci ikavštine u toponimiji Visokog, tako da se pretpostavlja da Visoko vjerovatno ipak nije bilo ikavsko. Priložen je spisak mikrotoponima i karta.

Throughout history, hospitals had been treated as sterile places used exclusively for providing medical treatment to patients. Little attention was however paid to the different ways those spaces can affect people occupying them, more specifically, through the senses. The things patients see, smell, touch, or feel all affect their well-being, leading to either an accelerated recovery, or prolonged hospital stays. Furthermore, besides a plethora of research showcasing the potential of incorporating sensory elements into healthcare architecture, the results have not been integrated into concrete examples to their full potential. The purpose of this review is to identify the effects of certain sensory elements, investigate the ways in which they had been incorporated into healthcare architecture, and recognize gaps in existing literature. Additionally, this review aims to propose ideas for further research in order to enrich the existing research connecting the senses with architecture.

<p>Phytoremediation with wild plant species could be an environmentally friendly and economical<br />solution. Selected wild plants like mint, oregano, chamomile, nettle, and St. John&rsquo;s wort, from rural<br />areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were collected, lyophilized, and acid-digested for heavy metals<br />analysis. Nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese<br />(Mn), and lead (Pb) were determined by using an Atomic Absorption Spectrometry-flame<br />technique. Results showed that some of the investigated wild plants have a high content of<br />multiple heavy metals. This work showed that collected wild plants can accumulate heavy metals<br />and could be used for the phytoremediation of multi-metal-contaminated soil.</p>

Hospitals are environments in which patients experience heightened physical and psychological vulnerability. Despite this, architectural design has prioritized clinical efficiency over human-centered spatial experience. Increasing evidence suggests that the built environment influences stress levels, comfort, and overall well-being. This study examines how the overall sensory environment of hospital shapes users’ experiences, focusing on general sensory perception rather than isolated sensory elements. A survey was conducted among hospital users, including patients, visitors, and staff (n=223). The quantitative survey addressed demographic characteristics, sensory perceptions, and general impressions of the hospital environment. This paper analyses responses related to the total sensory experience of hospital spaces using descriptive statistical methods. The results indicate that most respondents perceived the hospital environment as having moderate to high impact on their overall experience. Additionally, the majority expressed a clear preference for hospitals designed with a focus on sensory comfort. These findings highlight the importance of integrating sensory-aware design strategies in healthcare architecture to support well-being and improve the overall hospital experience.