The authors present an economic evaluation and justification of the "expanding existing production of apples" on the example of integrated production family farm. As a starting point assumption was stated that the farm wants to expand the existing production of integrated production, and that the economy has its own cold storage and basic resources for organic and integrated production. The authors have presented calculations of static and dynamic evaluation of the project, along with economic performance indicators, based on which the owner of the farm can make a decision on the justification of the investment project. The planned production of apples is expected, alongside with growing the integrated production system in any way environmentally. Selected variety is Golden Delicious. 

This paper presents research on the pivotal role of tour attendants in group travels and their impact on the quality of tourist experiences. The primary objective is to explore how tourists' expectations and preferences regarding tour attendants influence their experiences during such journeys. Conducted through an online questionnaire, the study surveyed 715 respondents across various age groups to analyze travelers' perspectives on the role of tour attendants, their expectations during tours, and the factors shaping travel experiences. The findings underscore the significance of tour attendants in curating high-quality experiences, highlighting the crucial need for relevant information dissemination and the proactive involvement of tour attendants in enhancing these experiences.

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) possesses abundant resources that offer favorable opportunities for the development of health tourism. However, these resources are currently underutilized, with the majority of health tourism services being provided through thermal spa centers. Hence, the objective of this research was to analyze user satisfaction with six thermal spa centers located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. User ratings on the Booking.com platform were employed as a measure of satisfaction. These centers utilize Booking.com as a global promotion and booking tool, allowing users worldwide to access their services. To determine the highest-rated thermal spa centers, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods were applied. Specifically, the Entropy method was used to assign weights to different criteria, while the CRADIS (Compromise Ranking of Alternatives from Distance to Ideal Solution) method facilitated the ranking of terms based on their ratings. The analysis revealed that Terme Ozren and Terme Laktaši achieved the highest user satisfaction ratings. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous improvement of user satisfaction for all facilities offering tourist services, including thermal spa centers. User ratings on the Booking.com platform can serve as valuable guidance and feedback to enhance the quality of services.

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We present a resistance switching device that exhibits analogue potentiation and depression of conductance under the same voltage polarity. This contrasts with previously studied devices that potentiate and depress under opposite polarities. We refer to this mode of operation as the subthreshold regime due to it occurring at voltage or current biases that are insufficient to produce discrete or non-volatile switching. This behaviour has the potential to reduce the complexity of neuronal and synaptic circuitry in neuromorphic computing by removing the need for voltage pulses of both positive and negative polarities. The characteristically long timescales may also help replicate bio-realistic timings. In this article, we detail how to induce this unique behaviour, how to tune its properties to a desired response, and finally, we demonstrate one potential application.

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Background: Medical decision making represent a branch of medical informatics. Our decisions and actions are based not only on relevant information but also on our knowledge of the nature of problem that is being solved. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe and explaine the importance of medical decision making in physician's practice with information technology support. Methods: This is cross-sectional study based on reviewing of apropriate scientific literaure stored in scientific databases like PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, Embase, Hinary, etc, Results and Discussion: The reality is that the physician very often makes the decisions on the basis of the incomplete information. Besides that, the value of the available information for the processes of decision making is always relative regarding to the basis on the base of knowledge of the decision carrier. Medical decision making certainly be continuously exposed to it, which is the reason why it could not be of more important. The intricate aspects of medical decision making has been discussed in this article. A decision is a choice varying between several different courses of action that may be pursued. Each decision comes as a result of complex processes which provide two or more options providing results, as well as intro and retrospection, and examination or perspective into the future. As is in everyday life, the principles of decision making are present in medicine as well. Conclusion: Medical decision-making is a process of continuous balancing of concrete risks in which doctors show "loss aversion". Medical decisions are vital - to medical professionals, patients and society. They are difficult, and may provide positive outcomes, or poor complications. They test doctors maximally, and provide insight into the effectiveness of doctors. Doctors do not enter into a “business but social contract” with the patient. Additionally, it may ease and expedite the process of medical decision making, a luxury which was not always present for physicians.