Everyone is born with the right to life and the right to live that life with the dignity of a human being and a citizen, to have the right to choose education, place of residence, the right but not the obligation to start a family, the right to earn money and the freedom to dispose of it. Every man and citizen is a woman. However, it hasn't always been like that: The work deals with the position of women in society, and what is reflected on her position and status in the family throughout history and modern times. The main goal of the work is, through a cross-section of the past with a comparative analysis of the contemporary era, to realize productivity and full equality of the sexes in the near future. The work is based on the analysis of a heterogeneous family (the family of a man and a woman).
This paper, based on the documentation from the database of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), is dedicated to the suffering of the "Banja Luka babies", one of the many cases of tragic childhood during the aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992. The case of the agony of new-borns in the Banja Luka Clinical-Medical Centre (CMC) caused controversy in the public. It is the subject of propaganda speculations and various political calculations that do not stop even with the act of presenting the medical documentation of the deceased newborns as exhibits for the defence during the trial of Radoslav Brđanin before the ICTY. Brđanin was found guilty and at the end of the trial sentenced to 30 years in prison for crimes against humanity, violations of laws and customs of war, and serious violations of the 1949 Geneva Conventions.
Plant extracts contain a large number of organic compounds, and one of the large groups of compounds present are phenolic compounds. Researchers have shown that a certain number of these compounds can be used as effective metal corrosion inhibitors. Plant extracts of raspberries (leaves, flowers, and fruit) were obtained by ultrasonic extraction using 96% ethanol as a solvent. The UV/Vis spectrophotometric method was used to determine the content of total phenols in plant extracts. Phenolic acids and flavonoids in plant extracts were separated and quantified using the HPLC method. Tafel extrapolation was used for electrochemical characteristics. The corrosion characteristics and behavior of bronze in 3% NaCl solution, with and without the presence of plant extracts were investigated. The content of total phenols in leaves was found to be 107.14±3.63 mg/g in flowers 148.99±9.02 mg/g and in fruits was 8.75±0.61 mg/g. Leaf extract in a concentration of 0.04828 g/L according to the Tafel extrapolation method provides the best protection for bronze in a 3% NaCl solution. The same concentration in the case of flower and fruit extracts proved to be the most favorable.
The paper deals with taxes and the tax system in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Modern tax systems are based on taxation of income and consumption. For developing countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, the taxation of consumption is more dominant than the taxation of income. This means that in such countries the participation of indirect taxes concerning direct taxes is higher. The basic taxation categories in Bosnia and Herzegovina are corporate income tax, personal income tax, value-added tax, social security contributions, and excises. The taxation system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is characterized by low tax rates. Personal income tax is paid at the rate of 10% which means that we have proportional tax rates. But social security rates are high as follows (employee’s share): 17% for pension insurance, 12,5% for health insurance and 1,5% for health insurance. We need some fiscal reforms within fiscal policy if we want to have higher salaries and standard of living.
The paper deals with foreign direct investments (FDI) with a special focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most of the world’s economies are interested in FDI, especially today in a globalized society. They can generate new jobs, and contribute to the development of new technology, and their special contribution is reflected in the stimulation of economic growth, development and employment. In recent years, Bosnia and Herzegovina made a lot of effort to attract foreign direct investments as one of the important ways to stimulate economic development and solve the problem of unemployment Considerable progress in this field has been achieved by adjusting the legislation and institutional framework. The costs, procedures and time of registration of craft-entrepreneurial activities have been reduced, and various benefits in the field of customs and taxes have been provided, which will be presented in the paper
Slovenians like new technologies. However, they hold specific fears that robots will take their working places. Robots represent opportunities for providing service as the population grows old, and robots will be needed to help old people. Especially in fields where workers are scarce, such as healthcare, knowledge of the interaction human-cobot will be needed. Robots have been present in highly supervised and stable environments for decades. Due to extreme progress in robotics, they have moved among people, in less predictable environments, and have a more human-like appearance. The purpose of our paper is to present cases of cobots in Slovenian hospitals. We use qualitative methodology. Results of our desktop research are presented. Our paper researches contemporary management challenges in healthcare. Before, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for healthcare professionals was a critical challenge as the nursing staff was overburdened. It is hard to fill all the necessary nursing positions in hospitals. The problem seems to be getting even bigger due to the growing trend of the elderly population around the world. In the theoretical part, we present the interaction between human being-robot. In the empirical part, we present three examples of the incorporation of robots in hospitals in Slovenia and expose some of the current challenges, benefits, and difficulties of working with robots.
. Water samples were collected near the thermal power plant and coal mine (Gacko, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina) and analyzed to measure the concentration of 33 parameters (pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, alkalinity as CaCO 3 , total hardness as CaCO 3 , total solids, total suspended matter, dissolved oxygen, oxygen saturation, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand with permanganate, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, P, PAH, PCBs, phenolic index, mineral oils, detergents, content of As, Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn and Pb, sulfates, chlorides, fluorides, aerobic organotrophs, total coliforms, fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci). Determined average mean pH values and EC are within the reference values for class I surface water quality. The surface water in the study area is alkaline, with a mean pH value of 8.01. Depending on the location, other analyzed parameters correspond from I to V water quality classes. The ERI for As, Cd, Cr and Pb is low and for Mn is appreciable. The RI of the surface water in location 1 and 2 were moderate. In other locations, risk coefficients are low.
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