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T. Koren, D. Kulijer

Three butterfly species were recorded for the first time for the fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Herzegovina region: Danaus chrysippus, Cacyreus marshalli and Carcharodus orientalis. The records represent expansions to the known distribution, although the presence of all three species was expected as they are to be found in neighbouring countries. This is the third record that D. chrysippus has reached southern Croatia, and the first time it has been observed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The record of the non-native C. marshalli fills the distributional gap, and the record of C. orientalis, a rare and local species in the region, represents an increase of the known distribution in the mainland of the western Adriatic coastline. In the future, additional records of rare and unrecorded species are expected in the country.

Background: The nutrition support complications after cardiac surgery should be detected and treated on time. Aim: To show the incidence and type of nutritional support complication in patients after cardiac surgery. Methods: The prospective study included 415 patients who underwent cardiac surgery between 2010 and 2013 in Clinic for Cardiovascular Disease of University Clinical Center Tuzla. Complications of the delivery system for nutrition support (NS) and nutrition itself were analyzed. Results: The analysis showed that 95 (22.80%) patients received enteral nutrition (EN) and 47 (11.30%) total parenteral support (TPN). 41.54% patients who received EN had complications and 33.09% of those who received TPN had complications with no significant difference per support. The complications with highest incidence in group with EN were associated with gastrointestinal (GiT) tract dysfunction with diarrhea (14.04%) and high gastric residuals in (10.56%). The most significant complications in patients with TPN were hyperglycemia (16.90%) and catheter-related infection (11.97%). Complications in EN group were associated with commercial solutions (p<0.05). Conclusion: Complications of NS in Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit are very frequent, diarrhea and hyperglycemia presenting the highest incidence. NS careful monitoring and strict protocols could decrease incidence of complications in patients underwent cardiac surgery and realize benefits of NS.

Maja Laco, Asmir Aldžić, Huska Jukić, S. Habeš

Mikrobiološkom analizom odredili smo prisutnost određenih vrsta bakterija u konzerviranoj sardini. Ukupan broj uzoraka konzervirane sardine je bio 33 kupljenih u Sarajevu u različitm općinama Kantona Sarajevo (Stari grad, Centar, Novo Sarajevo, Novi Grad, i Ilidža). Uzorkovano je ukupno 8 uzoraka svježe sardine (n=8) radi analize prisutnosti mikroorganizama. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum, 1792) su nakon ulova transportirane do Zavoda za javno zdravstvo FBiH gdje je vršena analiza. Na osnovu mikrobiološke analize svježe sardine izvršili smo izolaciju i identifikaciju slijedećih bakterijskih vrsta: Clostridium spp., Enterobacteriaceae i Salmonella spp., dok se kod konzervirane sardine izvršila izolacija i identifikacija za slijedeće bakterijske vrste: aerobne mezofilne bakterije, Listeria spp. i Clostridium spp. Od 33 uzorka konzerviranih sardina nakon određene inkubacije izolirali smo aerobne mezofilne bakterije i nakon određenih razrjeđenja kod određenih sardina njihov broj je bio veći od MDK. Aerobne mezofilne izolirane su na ukupno 27 uzoraka konzerviranih sardine i njihov broj bio je veći od MDK (<1cfu/g ), a 6 uzoraka je imao manji broj od MDK. U slučaju da nema kolonija za izbrojati umjesto nula pišemo <10 cfu/g. Najveći broj je 519 CFU/g, a najmanji <10 cfu/g. Nakon inkubacije Listeria spp. i Clostridium spp. nisu izolirane u 33 uzorka konzerviranih sardina. Listeria spp. nije dozvoljena u 25 g ispitivanog uzorka, dok Clostridium spp. iznosi <1cfu/g za sve 33 konzerve sardine. Mikrobiološkom analizom osam svježih sardina u periodu od svibnja do srpnja 2015. iz ribarnica na području sljedećih općina grada Sarajeva: Centar, Novi Grad, Stari Grad i Novo Sarajevo, izvršila se izolacija i identifikacija sljedećih bakterija: Salmonella spp., Enterobacteriaceae i Clostridium spp. Iz osam uzoraka svježe sardine Salmonella spp. nije izolirana u 25 g svježe sardine.

31. 12. 2016.
13
H. Avdušinović, Šehzudin Dervišević, A. Gigović-Gekić

<p style="text-align: justify;">Austempered Ductile Iron is a class of ductile iron subjected to a specific heat treatment process (austenitization and austempering). The heat treatment gives to that type of Ductile Iron an excellent mechanical properties and an especially good strength-to-weight ratio. However, designers in most cases are unfamiliar with this material that can compete<br />favorably with other type of metallic materials (steel, aluminum, etc). The high tensile strength of ADI is the result of its unique ausferrite microstructure. In this paper, an example of Ductile iron sample production is presented.</p>

Selvira Draganović

Globalization has strong impact on individuals and societies at large and family as most the most essential and fundamental cell in society is no exception. Nowadays, family has lost some of its basic internal functions whilst widespread and all present technological aids, strong needs for independence and individualism furthermore contribute to estrangement of and family members’ alienation. At the same time, status and roles of family members within family are changing as well. Despite these global trends and changes, family continues to be considered the most essential and supremely significant social institution, which gratifies and serves many individual and collective functions. This paper surveys family systems and transformations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially post-war and contemporary family developments.

Thiago Francisco Silva Trentin, G. Bianchi, É. D. Souza

RESUMO Uma das alternativas para reduzir impactos  ambientais em ambientes urbanos e a utilizacao de pavimentos permeaveis. Este tipo de pavimento e constituido por pecas intertravadas de concreto. As juntas entre as pecas de concreto e as camadas inferiores de apoio propiciam a percolacao de agua para o solo como ocorre na natureza antes da impermeabilizacao. O intuito dessa pesquisa e demonstrar a eficiencia em reter agua de um tipo de composicao de pavimento drenante, o qual utiliza blocos de concreto assentados sobre pedrisco por meio da simulacao de chuva sobre um metro quadrado de pavimento. O projeto foi desenvolvido em parceria com a construtora Tecnobens Construcoes e Incorporacoes S.A. e a Fabrica de Engrenagem Trentin – ME. A construtora forneceu os materiais (bloco de concreto macico, pedrisco e agua) e auxiliou na confeccao do ensaio. A Fabrica de Engrenagem Trentin confeccionou o aparato experimental que simula a chuva. O ensaio foi realizado sobre um pavimento constituido de blocos macicos de concreto assentados sobre pedrisco. Os resultados mostraram que o ensaio experimental e menos conservador que os calculos teoricos, assim sendo, o pavimento drenante consegue reter um volume ainda maior do que o estipulado numericamente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pavimento. Drenagem. Agua de Chuva. The Capacity of storage of Rain water of Draining Pavement  Abstract One of the alternatives to reduce environmental impacts in urban environments is the use of permeable pavements. This type of flooring is composed of interlocked pieces of concrete. The joints between the concrete parts and lower support layers provide the water seepage into the soil as it occurs in nature before sealing. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficiency of a water retaining type of drainage pavement composition, which uses concrete blocks seated on gravel through rain simulation on a square meter of flooring. The project was developed in partnership with the construction company Tecnobens Construction and Real Estate Development S.A. and Gear manufactures Trentin - ME. The construction provided the material (solid concrete block, gravel and water) and assisted in the preparation of the test. The Trentin Gear Manufactures concocted the experimental apparatus that simulates the rain. The test was conducted on a floor consisting of settlers concrete massive blocks over frost. The results showed that the experimental test is less conservative than the theoretical calculations, thus, the drainage pavement can retain a greater volume than the stated numerically. KEYWORDS : Floor. Drainage. Rain water.  Capacidad de Almacenamiento de Agua de Lluvia de Piso Drenaje  RESUMEN Una de las alternativas para reducir los impactos ambientales en entornos urbanos es el uso de pavimentos permeables. Este tipo de suelo se compone de piezas de hormigon entrelazados. Las juntas entre las piezas de hormigon y las capas de soporte inferiores proporcionan la filtracion de agua en el suelo, ya que se produce en la naturaleza antes de sellar. El proposito de este estudio es demostrar la eficacia de un tipo de retencion de agua de la composicion de pavimento de drenaje, que utiliza bloques de hormigon asentadas sobre grava a traves de la simulacion de lluvia en un metro cuadrado de suelo. El proyecto fue desarrollado en colaboracion con la empresa constructora Tecnobens Construccion y Promocion Inmobiliaria S.A. y Gear fabrica Trentin - ME. La construccion proporciona el material (bloque macizo de hormigon, grava y agua) y la asistencia en la preparacion de la prueba. El engranaje Trentin Manufactures invento el aparato experimental que simula la lluvia. La prueba se realizo en un suelo formado por colonos bloques de hormigon sobre las heladas masiva. Los resultados mostraron que la prueba experimental es menos conservadores que los calculos teoricos, por lo tanto, el pavimento de drenaje puede retener un volumen mayor que el indicado numericamente. PALABRAS CLAVE : Suelo. El drenaje. El agua de lluvia.

Radic Bojanic, Biljana (2016), Fejsbuk kroz komunikaciju i kolaboraciju , Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet – Sajnos.

M. Perušić, B. Pejovic, R. Filipovic, M. Smiljanic, M. Radić

Dženana Babić-Čolaković, Arnela Pašalić, Haris Memisevic

Normal 0 false false false BS-LATN-BA X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} Early intervention (EI) is widely recognized system of providing supports to children aged 0-5 years of age. Current evidence suggests that EI is the most efficacious method for reducing and potentially eliminating the symptoms of developmental disabilities. It is also widely used with children at risk or with children who already have some developmental delay. Unfortunately, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) does not have a well-developed system of EI. The goal of this paper is to describe the current trends in the field of EI in BIH and to describe one model of EI provision that is implemented in Zenica-Doboj Canton. There is a strong interest in creating the efficient system of early intervention in BIH. The different ideas about EI are coming from different stakeholders in the field, from Nongovernmental Organizations, UNICEF, local ministries of health, social welfare and education to the educational institutions providing services and supports to children with disabilities and their families. BIH needs to expand the system of EI and to improve the educational and rehabilitation opportunities for children with developmental disabilities. Centers, as the one described in this paper, need to be established across BIH.

R. Pavlović, D. Bonacin, Daniel Stanković

In order to have successful technical analysis athletics uses modern biomechanical methods, and the obtained results are subjected to numerous analyzes. On the basis of the results of biomechanical parameters the most successful motor structure techniques of a competitor can be planned, programmed and analyzed, and based on this information projections for the top model in a given discipline can be made. Also based on these data possible gender differences between the jumpers can be analyzed, in order to possibly establish model and numerical values for both male and female population of jumpers. The survey was conducted on a sample of male and female finalists of the World Athletics Championships in Berlin in 2009 with the aim of determining the difference in the kinematic parameters that are important in achieving the score success. The sample included 16 athletes (8 female and 8 male), who participated in the finals World Championship. Using T-test module were obtained the results which established statistically significant differences between male and female athletes in eight (72%) of the analyzed kinematic parameters in favor of male jumpers. The differences were identified in the following kinematic parameters: running speed on the section run (11-6m; T=8,347) and (6-1m, T=8,031), the speed of the second step (VLCT2SB, T=8,678), the first step (VLCT1SB, T=11,463) and the horizontal speed of the rebound (HoVLCT, T=4,627) to the level of significance (p<0,001).Also were identified differences in the parameters of the length of the third step (LNGT3SB, T=2,840), the first step (LNGT1SB, T=2,270) and vertical speed of the rebound (VoVLCT, T=2,246) to the level of significance (p<0,05). Kinematic parameters (28%) of the second step length (LNGT2SB), the duration of phase contact (CONTACT) and the angle of reflection (ANGLE) have not recorded statistically significant differences between male and female finalists, which amounts to 28%.

Anes Hrnjić, N. Šuta, A. Pilav-Velić

Recent studies show that seniors will soon become one of the major prospective segments in hospitality and travel industry. Given that population aged 65+ is usually retired with pensions, they have leisure time for travelling at any time of the year. They are also the most demanding expecting services excellence and high-level security while at the same time 63% of seniors aged 65-74 reported some sort of chronic illness. Hence, energy-efficient and health-focused facilities can be a significant potential for tourism development in Sarajevo region, which is a popular destination considering its unique nature, rich gastronomic, cultural and historical heritage. However, currently there is no market segmentation tailored to specific needs of senior tourists and research aims to explore opportunities for this type of services with the objective of introducing accommodation facilities for elderly based on eco-smart solutions with highlighted focus on well-being and health. Setting of still water machines and installation of renewable energy system for electricity, ventilation and heat can have various positive effects increasing security, providing more healthy conditions, influencing life expectancy and counteracting the aging. Methodology includes feasibility study of eco-smart and health-oriented facility for seniors while practical implications for future actions are given in the conclusion.

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