Unsupervised learning (UL) is widely used in the wireless resource allocation problems due to its lower computational complexity and better performance compared with traditional optimization algorithms. Since wireless resource allocation problems usually have several constraints, primal-dual learning based UL framework are widely adopted. However, the primal-dual learning approach has the problem of oscillation around the constraint threshold while training and there may be serious constraint violations when deployment. In addition, although the output of the neural network can also be restricted to the feasible region by the penalty function method, the optimality of such training methods cannot be guaranteed. In this article, we combine the primal dual learning method with the penalty function method and propose a regularized unsupervised learning (RUL) framework to enhance the robustness of the primal-dual learning based UL framework. In the proposed RUL framework, we use regularization techniques to improve the robustness of primal-dual learning by reducing the risk of constraint violations while training. A quadratic penalty term is introduced into the Lagrangian function of the wireless optimization problem where the constraints can be equivalent to equality constraints to form its augmented Lagrangian function. In the simulation, we give a simple point to point power optimization problem as an example to show that the proposed RUL can improve the robustness of constraint convergence, and can also accelerate training speed.

As technology is the driver of the economy, it is necessary to follow emerging technological trends and to create appropriate conditions for its adoption and implementation as a human-centred technology. In this regard, rules and standards for the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) should be established to best use the benefits of technology and to prevent or minimize the consequences of technology misuse. The fifth industrial revolution (Industry 5.0) has already begun, although Industry 4.0 is still developing. Consequently, the original attention has shifted from IoT to AI, with the IoT debate now being a prerequisite for the AI debate. As AI is transforming our lives, a growing number of countries have considered or already adopted national AI strategies. However, in many developing countries, national AI strategies and initiatives for establishing AI and IoT regulation and legislation frameworks yet need to be discussed. The subject of this article is the research of existing initiatives related to establishing the IoT and AI regulatory and legislative framework in the EU and its applicability in developing countries.

Upravljanje kvalitetom u javnom sektoru je znatno dobilo na značaju poslednjih godina. Istina, dugi niz godina javni sektor se držao izvan ovog koncepta, a pod pojmom upravljanja kvalitetom podrazumevala se samo isporuka usluga u skladu sa zakonskim propisima. Međutim, kriza javne uprave i područja javnih usluga dovela je do preispitivanja uloge i upravljačkih mehanizama javnog sektora, te se vremenom u sve većoj mjeri, jednostavnim preuzimanjem ili eventualno uz odgovarajuća prilagođavanja, koja uzimaju u obzir specifičnosti i karakteristike istog u odnosu na privatni sektor, mogu uočiti pokušaji uvođenja i prilagođavanja sistema upravljanja kvalitetom usluga u organizacije javnog sektora. U BiH, kao zemlji u kojoj specifičnost državnog uređenja, zakonskih procedura, političkih previranja i uopšte društvene organizacije dodatno usložnjava posmatranu problematiku, važno je dijagnosticirati postojeće stanje primene sistema upravljanja kvalitetom i performansi poslovanja jedinica lokalne samouprave, te identifikovati područja mogućeg unapređenja. S tim u vezi, cilj rada je istražiti razlike u performansama poslovanja jedinica lokalne samouprave sa implementiranim standardom kvaliteta ISO 9001 i jedinica lokalne samouprave koje nisu primenile ovaj međunarodni standard u svom poslovanju. Primarni podaci za potrebe ovog istraživanja prikupljeni su primenom tehnike anketiranja, korištenjem anketnog upitnika kao obrasca za prikupljanje podataka. Razlika je testirana korištenjem t-testa nezavisnih uzoraka, a dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na značaj implementacije standarda ISO 9001, budući da je u jedinicama lokalne samouprave sa implementiranim standardom ISO 9001 zabilježen viši nivo performansi perspektive internih poslovnih procesa, performansi perspektive učenja i rasta i performansi perspektive korisnika u odnosu na jedinice lokalne samouprave koje nisu implementirale isti.

This study offers a comprehensive examination of environmental governance within the European Union (EU), focusing on the comparative experiences of Bosnia and Herzegovina (a non-EU member) and Croatia (an EU member). The research uses policy transfer theory to investigate the practicality and effectiveness of EU-led environmental initiatives when implemented at state and local levels. The study reveals a disconnect between these initiatives and their execution, with corruption and fragile political arrangements identified as significant barriers to environmental protection. The research further underscores the complex nature of EU-driven environmental governance policies and the impact of post-war political agreements and transitional struggles on Bosnia and Herzegovina’s and Croatia’s governance structures. The methodology involves a detailed analysis of the legal frameworks, policies, and plans employed by the EU and the countries under study. The results highlight the importance of context and capacity in evaluating the effectiveness of environmental governance. The study contributes to understanding environmental governance in the EU context and provides insights into the challenges and opportunities for policy transfer to state-level governments.

we assessed 12 lifestyle-related epigenetic scores for their association with

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="BS-LATN-BA">The automotive industry represents an important segment of the overall industrial development in the world. In order to respond to the ever-increasing demands of customers, the automotive industry tries to keep up with the most modern technologies, and in recent times this primarily refers to information and communication technologies. Software-implemented functions in new vehicles are constantly increasing and are absolutely at the top of all innovations implemented in new vehicles. Thanks to artificial intelligence technologies, new concepts such as self-driving cars are being developed, as well as various driver monitoring systems, road condition monitoring systems, etc. There is an increasing number of artificial intelligence-based systems that enable new vehicles with different functions. The mentioned systems imply the use of a large number of networked IoT devices that exchange large amounts of data. By increasing the degree of networking and information exchange, the number of cyberattacks on vehicles also increases, which affects vehicle safety. Also, proportionally with the increase in the number of such systems, the need for designing security methods, mechanisms, architectures and protocols for detecting and mitigating attacks on car communication grows. This paper presents the challenges of cyber security in the application of artificial intelligence in the automotive industry.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">The advent of cloud computing has revolutionized the IT industry, transforming the way organizations store, manage and process data. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the beginnings of cloud services, tracing their evolution from early concepts to the sophisticated solutions we have today. In addition, the document highlights the main benefits and challenges associated with cloud services. </span><span lang="EN-US">This paper provides a s comparative study of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS, examining their architectures, functionalities and use cases. It explores the similarities and differences between these models, discusses their strengths and challenges, and analyzes their impact on organizations and end users. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) are the three main cloud computing service models, each offering different benefits and features. The document also discusses the major players in each category and offers insight into future trends and potential synergies between the three service models.</span></p>

The article presents a theoretical and conceptual examination of religious violent and unethical non-violent behaviors, ethnopolitical and clerical synergism, and religious peace-building capacity. I argue that the phenomenon of religious/ethnic violent and non-violent interchangeability adopted by national political unethical behavior has adverse consequences on the post-Yugoslav social behavior and reconciliation process; religions should be a moral peace-building agency. The multiethnic/multireligious socialist Yugoslav society has been violently transformed into influential ethical and clerical cultures, producing antagonistic ethnonational societies sustaining pastoralism as potent identity manifestations of the social capital. War-period visual violence and emotions influenced violent behavior and policy within the discourse "our vs. their sacred ethnic land," creating an unbearable ease of creating fear and motivating violent antagonism and war crimes. The post-war antagonistic media rhetoric, visual antagonism, and abuse of faith adversely impact peaceful coexistence. Ethnic, religious, ideological, and political contextual factors are challenging to generate in post-conflict, divided Balkan societies. Fear of others, religiously distinct, is a category that's difficult to determine and prevent. Western-Balkan societies possess victimological and political mythical conventions, honoring ethnoreligious war victories, defeats, and agonies, maintaining hostility and revenge discourse. Historically, religions were misused to justify violence and maintain non-violence, unethical sociopolitical order, and negative peace. The ideologies of religious superiority intertwine with intensely dominant national perceptions, so belonging to the Serb, Croat, or Bosniak people is equated with Orthodoxy, Catholicism, or Islam. This entanglement is the groundwork for despondency and a hostile peace climate. Current clerical and ethnopolitical policies lead further away from conflict transformation, directing toward the renewal of monotheistic spirituality, cognition, and violence. Political involvement affects "authentic" religion. We should engage in all-inclusive theological and consensus approaches to demonstrate that religions are peace-building agencies, retrieving and revitalizing authentic morality criteria. Religious sentiments mobilize people more rapidly than other identities.

Ciljevi u ovome radu su analizirati vodcast kao novi oblik videoizražavanja, definirati pojam istoga te prikazati rezultate istraživanja o navikama publike naspram oblika konzumiranja medijskih sadržaja. Rezultati istraživanja predstavljaju puls javnosti te tako medijima, ali i budućim autorima vodcasta, pomažu tijekom mogućih dvojbi u analizi navika publike. Rad ističe osnovne razlike između pojmova podcast i vodcast jer se u javnosti, a i u stručnim okruženjima, navedeni pojmovi ne koriste dovoljno precizno. Razvoj novih tehnologija pokrenuo je nezaustavljiv proces konvergencije medija, koji se čini kao Pandorina kutija iz koje svakodnevno izlaze novi medijski oblici i komunikacijski obrasci koje publika rado prihvaća. Ispred tradicionalnih su medija izazovi koje moraju prevladati kako bi zaštitili, prije svega, vlastiti opstanak, potom i novinarsku profesiju. Mnogi novinari, ali i pojedinci, pokreću vlastiti internetski vodcast ili podcast, koji često ima veliku posjećenost i utjecaj. Postavlja se pitanje živimo li u vremenu i okruženju koje karakterizira velik broj informacija i medijskih sadržaja u eteru, od čega prijeti opasnost visokoga stupnja zagušenja javnosti, zbog čega se ne razlikuje bitno od nebitna. Ključne riječi: vodcast, podcast, internetska televizija, novi mediji

In contemporary public international law, it is increasingly common that in many countries of the world and Europe, political representatives of the peoples are calling for an inalienable right to the external self-determination of the peoples involving secession to try to achieve their independence and autonomy, forming their national states to the detriment of already existing countries in which they are currently living. However, this may cause destabilization and wars in many complex multiethnic states and the European Union. Therefore, the Aland Islands and Quebec cases are extremely important for today’s understanding of the exercise of the right to self-determination of the people in contemporary public international law, in particular as the International Court of Justice in The Hague and the domestic courts invoke them as precedents to address all future cases of reference to the right of the people to external self-determination involving secession. Based on those cases, it has developed that the issue of secession is the question of the internal legal order of each sovereign country, which should deal with this issue through its constitutional legal order, and contemporary public international law should deal with its consequences. In connection with this, it is necessary to investigate and offer answers that will highlight possible abuses of the right to self-determination of all peoples as a collective human right in contemporary public international law. Such unlawful conduct may result in adverse legal consequences, in particular, the violation of basic principles of public international law, including the principles of territoriality and sovereignty of the states, the distortion of world peace and order, economic progress, the rule of law and the pursuit of basic human rights and freedoms, as well as other collective human rights, which may ultimately be the cause of provocation and lead to international and civil wars.