Conflict is an integral part of sport, and it implies a normal occurrence in communication and relationship between athletes and coaches. The main aim of this paper was to present a conflict analysis of the coach-athletes relationship, but also its impact on the achievement of sports results. The review article analysed nine works that directly studied interpersonal relationships between coaches and athletes. Research results suggest that conflict is evident and inevitable, as well as expected since coaches spend a lot of time with athletes, and pass through the training process, but also the competition period, when athletes are exposed to greater pressure because of the competition itself. Timely response and adequate response to conflict can greatly contribute to improving relations and even better sports results.
The aim of this research was to determine the differences in the rate of development of ventilation capabilities in 12 to 15-year-old boys who systematically train football, and boys in the same age group who are not involved in any sports. The research included 40 football players and 40 non-players, divided into chronological age groups U12, U13, U14, and U15. Ventilation capabilities are represented with 10 parameters: forced vital capacity, forced vital capacity in percentage predicted, volume of air exhaled during the first second, volume of air exhaled during the first second in percentage predicted, Tiffeneau index, percentage of the predicted Tiffeneau index, forced expiratory flow, forced expiratory flow 25-75% of FVC, forced expiratory flow 75-85% of FVC, and maximum expiratory flow. The difference between the arithmetic mean of groups and the development rate of the variables is determined by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Non-players have a higher and faster growth in value for most variables until the age of 13, followed by a gradual stagnation and decline in values, while football players have a more balanced growth in values until the age of 13, and they experience the maximum in development at 14 years of age, after which it begins to decline slightly. The obtained values confirm that boys who are participating in systematic sport training have a continuous rate of development of pulmonary ventilation, and have greater capacity values, as well as better airway patency.
The research results of global trends of sport in Europe and the world specified the crossroad of sport in Europe in 2002. The chosen ways were various, but all of them that accepted similar to „business approach“, based on management, were successful. Keeping in mind such trends, the focus of this research is directed towards sport organization management models (football, basketball, volleyball and handball organizations of Sarajevo Canton during 2003/04 Season) on the aspect of organization process – sport as a business. Using multiple regression analysis, actually, stepwise method of predictor inclusion in prediction model, the model of business success prediction was objectified and confirmed. According to this model it is possible to reliably design and develop management models of sustainable development of team sports. Within a frame of this statistical procedure, coefficients of multiple correlations and regression (beta) coefficients were calculated, as well as the levels of their significance and the selection of variables that most contribute to its prediction was conducted. Based on percentage value of described criteria determinacy variance it was concluded that model 4 presents business success prediction model of sport organizations/clubs of team sports (football, basketball, volleyball and handball) in Sarajevo Canton during 2003/04 Season. According to results of analysis it was determined that scientific model of sport success prediction has valuable predictive power considering the sum of total variances explained in ambient conditions of external environment which confirms scientific basis of designing and objectifying prediction models.
The main determinant of success and mission of sporting industry is competition quality and attractiveness of primary and complementary sports product. Analysis of mega trends indicate that the plan will be based on the successful development of the sports organizations of top sports achievements in this century, where the innovative models of management of sports organizations have a very important role. That is why we based this research on application of scientifically objectified methodology of prediction model creation in team sports organizations (football, basketball, volleyball and handball) in Sarajevo Canton during 2003/04 season. Within the frame of these sports we achieve sustainable development on the market. Using multiple regression analysis, actually, stepwise method of predictor inclusion in prediction model, we objectified and confirmed sports success prediction model according which it is possible to reliably design and develop sports organization management models of team sports sustainable development. Within a frame of this statistical procedure, coefficients of multiple correlations and regression (beta) coefficients were calculated and the selection of independent variables that most contribute to its prediction was conducted.Based on percentage value of described criteria determinacy variance it was concluded that model 8 presents sports success prediction model of team sports organizations/clubs of (football, basketball, volleyball and handball) in Sarajevo Canton during 2003/04 season. Significant percentage of described predictor variable variance, titular of right to ownership in prediction model of sports success indicates significant presence of sports organizations dispose over property they hold. According analysis results it was determined that scientific model of sport success prediction has valuable predictive power considering the sum of totally described variances in ambient conditions of external environment which confirms scientific basis of designing and objectifying prediction models.
Objective Breastfeeding initiation and duration encounters obstacles for hospitalised newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). Although referred to healthy full term infants, the baby-friendly hospital initiative appears to contribute to increasing breastfeeding practice among infants in NICU. In this contest the nurse has many responsibilities in order to help mother/infant couples breastfeed. Aim To describe the experience of the nursing staff at the NICU of Bambino Gesu Childrens’ Hospital in supporting the mothers to initiate and maintain breastfeeding over time. Materials and Methods A specific education about breastfeeding for high-risk infants was planned. The nurses were involved in defining the most important procedures regarding breastfeeding promotion and support in the NICU setting and nursing responsibilities. Results Three courses have been performed in 2007/8, 40% of the team has been trained. Five procedures were performed: family information about milk collection; management of the milk collection room and of own mother’s milk (OMM); management of meal requests in order to prevent OMM waste; kangaroo mother’s care; oral stimulation and feeding in order to protect breastfeeding. The main nursing responsibilities are: family information and education, individual counselling and practice support for the mothers in the different stages of breastfeeding, management of room and materials for milk collection, documentation regarding feeding. Conclusions We suggest that an adapted version of the “10 steps” to the NICU setting, relating the characteristics of such high-risk infants and their families could guide new changes. Meantime nurses have many responsibilities that can and must be applied.
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