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Publikacije (133)

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R. Pavlović, D. Bonacin, D. Stanković

In order to have successful technical analysis athletics uses modern biomechanical methods, and the obtained results are subjected to numerous analyzes. On the basis of the results of biomechanical parameters the most successful motor structure techniques of a competitor can be planned, programmed and analyzed, and based on this information projections for the top model in a given discipline can be made. Also based on these data possible gender differences between the jumpers can be analyzed, in order to possibly establish model and numerical values for both male and female population of jumpers. The survey was conducted on a sample of male and female finalists of the World Athletics Championships in Berlin in 2009 with the aim of determining the difference in the kinematic parameters that are important in achieving the score success. The sample included 16 athletes (8 female and 8 male), who participated in the finals World Championship. Using T-test module were obtained the results which established statistically significant differences between male and female athletes in eight (72%) of the analyzed kinematic parameters in favor of male jumpers. The differences were identified in the following kinematic parameters: running speed on the section run (11-6m; T=8,347) and (6-1m, T=8,031), the speed of the second step (VLCT2SB, T=8,678), the first step (VLCT1SB, T=11,463) and the horizontal speed of the rebound (HoVLCT, T=4,627) to the level of significance (p<0,001).Also were identified differences in the parameters of the length of the third step (LNGT3SB, T=2,840), the first step (LNGT1SB, T=2,270) and vertical speed of the rebound (VoVLCT, T=2,246) to the level of significance (p<0,05). Kinematic parameters (28%) of the second step length (LNGT2SB), the duration of phase contact (CONTACT) and the angle of reflection (ANGLE) have not recorded statistically significant differences between male and female finalists, which amounts to 28%.

R. Pavlović, K. Idrizovic, G. Bošnjak, M. Pupiš

Anaerobic abilities is the dominant activity in submaximal and maximal intensity. Conditioned by the good functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, morphological status, metabolism, muscle structure, etc. The research has conducted with the aim of evaluating fatique index of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The sample included a total of 50 male students from Eastern Sarajevo and Niksic (age 21±0,5years, the average weight 78,05±8,14kg). For the evaluation of fatique index of students applied to the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test  (RAST). The results showed values of anaerobic capacity of students who ''are expected'' for this population. Average index of fatigue was recorded with students (FI=8,00 watts/sec) and max.value about 17watts/sec  suggesting a weaker state of anaerobic capacity or lower tolerance to lactate, despite the fact that it is a physically active population

Mensur Vrcić , Ratko Pavlović , Sid Solaković, Erol Kovačević 1 and Ensar Abazović Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 Clinic for Vascular Surgery, Clinical Center in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Croatia

One of the most important health problems of today's society is hypokinesia accompanied by obesity. The assumption is that reduced physical activity has a large negative impact on the school population. The problem of reduced commitment and involvement of pupils in extracurricular activities is increasingly evident in recent times, which results in a number of negative health effects on the human body of an individual. This study comprised a group of older school children from first to fourth year of high school in Pale. The total sample consisted of 127 female pupils aged 15 to 18 years. As a way of gathering the required information we used an anonymous questionnaire of open type in order to collect information about student involvement in extracurricular sports activities. The survey was conducted in November 2012 and all the pupils voluntarily participated in the study. Based on the survey results have been obtained the necessary information to reflect the relative lack of physical activity, of the studied population. Of the total sample of female pupils, the survey confirmed that only about 22% are physically active pupils. The alarming are the results which showed that with the increasing age of pupils they are less physically active, and in the higher years is evident negative trend in physical activity (sports).

R. Pavlović, Z. Khan, K. Idrizovic

Problem upotrebe zabranjenih supstanci (dopinga) u sportu je bio, jeste i bice aktuelan problem koji narusava sam duh sporta, ljepotu i zadovoljstvo, a vrlo cesto i zdravlje sportiste. Zbog toga je neophodno pristupiti rjesavanju ovoga problema, ako je moguce i trajno, mada je to nekada jednostavno neizvodljivo. U istraživanju je ucestvovalo ukupno 200 studenata Fakulteta fizickog vaspitanja i sporta, od cega 100 studenata Univerziteta u Istocnom Sarajevu (Bosna i Hercegovina) i 100 studenata AMU Aligarh PU (Indija), starosne dobi od 18-26 godina. Od ukupnog uzorka 170 (85%) su bili ispitanici muskog pola, dok je 30 (15%) ženskog pola. Osnovni cilj istraživanja je bio da se provjeri nivo znanja i utvrde stavovi studenata i utvrde njihove međusobne razlike o upotrebi zabranjenih supstanci u sportu. Za prikupljanje neophodnih informacija koriscen je anonimni anketni upitnik sa 13 jasno definisanih pitanja, (11 pitanja zatvorenog i 2 pitanja otvorenog tipa) koja su se odnosila na određena znanja, stavove o dopingu u sportu. Dobijeni su relevantni rezultati koji su globalni pokazatelj informisanosti, znanja i stavova populacije studenata fizickog vaspitanja i sporta o sve vecem problemu danasnjeg modernog sporta koga nazivamo doping. Od ukupnog uzorka, cak 85% studenata oba subuzorka su oznacili atletiku kao sport sa najvise doping afera, a zatim slijedi biciklizam (43%), bodi bilding i dizanje tegova (22%), dok su sportske igre sa (28%), Cricket (25%), Streljastvo i Sah sa (19%), kao sportovi sa najmanjim brojem doping afera.

Wioletta Łubkowska, Mirosława Szark-Eckardt, Hanna Żukowska, E. Bendíková, R. Pavlović

Uprkos znacajnim teorijskim izvorima koji se odnose na lose držanje kod djece i adolescenata, a koje je izazvala promjena nacina života, saznanja o problemu abnormalne kicmene krivine treba da budu dopunjena. Može se uvidjeti sve veci broj gojazne djece i ovaj problem težine može dovesti do vece ucestalosti loseg držanja tijela. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da utvrdi ucestalost dobrog i loseg držanja tijela kod djevojcica u odnosu na njihove tjelesne težine, kao i da otkrije da li prekomjerna težina (gojaznost) daju predispoziciju za lose držanje. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 500 djevojcica uzrasta 7-15 godina, koje žive u Szczecinu u Poljskoj. U procjeni držanja tjela, koriscena je sferosomatometrijska metoda Ivanovskog. Djevojcice sa normalnom tjelesnom težinom su predstavljale 77,7% ispitanika. U 6,7% slucajeva, identifikovana je nedovoljna tjelesna težina. 11,3% su imale  visak kilograma , dok je 4,3% djevojcica bilo gojazno - sto iznosi 15,6 % ispitanica. Nepravilno držanje tijela je identifikovano u 32,4% ispitanica. Najveci broj djevojcica sa losim držanjem tijela pronađeno je među 9-godisnjakinjama (38,6%), 13-godisnjakinjama (35.2 %) i 15-godisnjakinjama (35,1%). Prekomjerna težina i gojaznost je bila predispozicija kod ispitanica za pojavu nepravilnog držanja kicme: abnormalna kicmena krivina je pronađena u 30,8% gojaznih djevojcica i djevojcica sa prekomjernom težinom.

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