Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is very rare disease. It is very similar to cystadenocarcinoma ovary. Histogenesis of this tumour still remains unknown. In our case report tumour was noticed in left retroperitoneum during routine ultrasound check of stomach in female patient 43 years old. CT studies of kidney, retroperitoneum and pelvis, irigography studies and gynecological examination was done additionally.
Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is very rare disease. It is very similar to cystadenocarcinoma ovary. Histogenesis of this tumour still remains unknown. In our case report tumour was noticed in left retroperitoneum during routine ultrasound check of stomach in female patient 43 years old. CT studies of kidney, retroperitoneum and pelvis, irigography studies and gynecological examination was done additionally.
Haemangiopericytoma is an uncommon tumour of vascular origin. We report a case of one of the rarer sites of this tumour in man: pelvic paravesical site. We report case of 47 years old man with pelvic hemangiopericytoma and discuss imaging studies and pathohystological findings. Although modern imaging techniques have provided useful information concerning the hypervascular and clearly demarcated appearance of this tumour which displaces but does not invade adjacent organs, its diagnosis can only be established by histology. Its degree of malignancy and its invasive potential are unclear. The risk of local recurrence and metastases in more than one half of cases justifies wide surgical excision, possibly combined with adjuvant radiotherapy, and long-term follow-up. That is to say, that hemangiopericytoma malignum pelvis is the very rare sites of this tumour and till now it is not reported in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
UNLABELLED Renal colic represents the the collection of the acute symptoms which are characterized by very intensive and antagonizing pain, so, that withstanding, it calls for fast diagnosis and precise and speedy treatment. Intervention in renal colic cases has to be based on the knowledge on the origin of pain, renal damage suffered, and also has to protect the kidney from any damaged caused by the prolonged obstruction. MATERIAL AND METHODS This paper presents the results from prospective, analitical, comparative, ITT (intention to treat) study that has been carried out 200 ambulatory treated seperate patients with renal colic, divided into four groups, in the time period from year 2003 to 2005. In all these cases the the efficiency and the active time time of standard medications used with renal colic symptoms. RESULTS 2 grams of Metamizol i.v. and 75 mg of Diclofenac i.m. have shown equal efficiency in pain relief, which is 6 hours after the administration of therapy, while 50 mg of Butylscopolamin i.v. requires additional analgesic treatment (p < 0.05). The effect of Metamizol is a bit stronger 15 minutes after the application than the rest of the medications, but 30 minutes after the application the effects of Metamizol and Diclofenac are almost identical. Using meta analasys and EBM (Evidence Based Medicine) parameters in regard to the side effects, the made conclusion was that Diclofenac is the medication of choice for renal colic. Reserve medication is Metamizol, while Butylscopolamin causes negative side effects in 84% of the cases, and in 24% of the cases it causes cupping of the renal colic.
UNLABELLED The aim of this study is to determine mortality rate, intraoperative, early postoperative complications and length of postoperative hospitalization in patients treated with cystectomy carried out for radical or palliative purposes. TESTS AND METHODS This retrospective study included 57 patients that were treated in the Urological Clinic Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo in period from January 2000 until July 2004, for bladder cancer. RESULTS Early mortality rate was 3.5%, early postoperative complication rate was 33.2% and it normally included prolonged ileus, wound dehiscence and urinary infection. CONCLUSION Early mortality and the intraoperative one did not rise when compared to the results indicated in professional literature; early postoperative complications and length of postoperative hospitalization increased. Postoperative mortality and early postoperative complication rates are not statistically in patients over the age of 70 but they depended on concomitant diseases (comorbidity) and general health status of patients.
OBJECTIVE to compare predictive value of urodynamic parameters (level of obstruction and stop-flow test) to post prostatectomy outcome. SAMPLE AND METHODOLOGY 30 patients elected for prostatectomy based to the patient's symptoms, radiological signs of benign prostate enlargement and signs of the retention of urine. All patients underwent complete UDM-uroflowmetry, cystometry and pressure/flow studies, after fulfilling International Prostatic Symptom Score (I-PSS). Three months after operations patients were submit same tests. Schafer nomogram was used for determination of grade of obstruction as well as grade of detrusor contractility, and stop flow test is performed to calculate maximal estimated flow (Qmaxest). RESULTS 7 (23, 5%) patients were out of obstruction before the operation coupled with detrusor under activity. Postoperatively group symptoms reduction, reduction of post void residual (PVR) urine and increase of Qmax was noticed. Incidence of detrusor hyperactivity is reduced. As a measure of absolute postoperative success for the individual patient, I-PSS <7 with Qmax >15 ml/sec is taken. By this way, urodynamic measurement have shown sensitivity of 75%, specificity of 91%, PPV of 75% and post-test probability of 78% for prediction of excellent postoperative outcome for the patients with strong detrusor who were in the obstruction preoperatively, while stop-flow test with Qmaxest >35ml/sec showed lower predictive value of postoperative success (sensitivity of 89%, specificity of 62%, PPV of 50% and post-test probability of 50%). CONCLUSION Preoperatively obstructed patients with preserved detrusor contraction according to Schafer nomogram will experience much better outcome, while stop-flow test is not powerful indicator of postoperative favorable outcome.
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