This paper emphasizes an importance of the document from 1725, which was so far neglected in the historiography of the Bosnian medieval tombstones - stećci. It is a report written after the establishment of the border between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire as a result of the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718. Although very brief, this document undoubtedly indicates the existence of a necropolis of stećci-tombstones in Bijeljina, or its immediate vicinity, as well as in the area of the settlement of Kobaš on banks of the river Sava. After the mention of stećci in the travelogue of Benedikt Kuripešić in 1530, these data represent the second oldest mention of these medieval tombstones in written sources, and per se deserve attention. There are indications that the monuments mentioned in this report, or at least some of them, could be linked to those stećci that were ‘’sensationaly’’ discovered in 2002 at the foundations of the demolished Atik mosque in Bijeljina. Keywords: stećci-tombstones, Bijeljina, Bosna, Sava, Treaty of Passarowitz, Habsburg Monarchy, Ottoman Empire, Vlachs, Kobaš

U ovom radu bavit ću se pita­njem pozicioniranja muslimanskih rezolu­cija u savremenom kontekstu nenasilnog otpora tokom Holokausta. U studijama genocida pitanje nenasilnog otpora često se koristi kao pozitivan primjer pojedinaca koji su se suprotstavili počiniocima zlo­čina. Fenomen muslimanskih rezolucija se, uz odgovarajući historijski kontekst, može smatrati jednim od najboljih primjera nenasilnog otpora na teritorijama okupi­rane Evrope. Bez želje da se uspostavlja mit o jedinstvenosti, jer postoji bezbroj drugih primjera hrabrosti širom Evrope, ove rezolucije se ipak mogu posmatrati kao zaseban fenomen. Odlikovao ih je or­ganizovaniji kvaziinstitucionalni karak­ter s ciljem ne samo osuđivanja zločina i ograđivanja od njih nego i ukazivanja na stradanja vlastitog naroda. Ujedno, imale su veliki značaj i u poslijeratnom periodu u Jugoslaviji, naročito za pitanje nacionalne afirmacije Muslimana. Uvažavajući značaj ovih rezolucija za šire evropsko pamćenje Holokausta, potrebno ih je učiniti dostup­nim stranoj publici. U vezi s tim, Institut za islamsku tradiciju Bošnjaka, u saradnji s američkim Univerzitetom Shenandoah, pokrenuo je 2020. godine istraživački pro­jekat pripreme publikacije s ciljem popu­lariziranja muslimanskih rezolucija. U ovom radu nastojat ću ponuditi adekvatan odgovor na pitanje gdje smjestiti musli­manske rezolucije u savremenim kontek­stima u odnosu prema stranoj publici.

Multiple socio-political and economic factors have grad-ually led to widespread neglect, decline, misuse, and loss of public spaces in Sarajevo. The clash between private and public interests has left physical traces in the city, recalling the importance of Lefebvre’s notion of the right to the city. In the context of the contemporary urban development of Sarajevo, this is translated into the right to shape, use, recycle, and reactivate the city’s neglected shared spaces. As implied by the title of this article, the key question addressed is to whom public space really belongs. This research proceeds from the identification of the key issues of degradation of public spaces, followed by the valorization of mainstream planning approaches and occasional bottom-up initiatives. It is argued that one of the key origins of the problem lies in dispersal and the lack of pertinent geospatial data on public spaces, as well as in the dissonance between all the relevant stakeholders. This article establishes a methodology for introducing a comprehensive, open, and interactive geospatial database as a platform for strategic planning, design, development, and maintenance of urban public spaces.

The paper deals with the analysis of feminists' arguments about the sex/gender dichotomy within the relationship to trans activism. In the first part of the paper, we will give the usual definitions of sex and gender in feminist literature and the views of feminists on trans activism. Next, we will explain which trans activists' views feminists disagree with, and how language is used for ideological purposes. The aim of this paper is to identify the basic dilemmas and bioengineering associated with the underestimation of biological sex, that is, with the opinion of trans activists that men who are trans women are also women. The author will explain why feminists believe that this approach to the sex/ gender dichotomy is a threat to women's rights in the society.

Monitoring programs should generate high-quality data on the concentrations of substances and other pollutants in the aquatic environment to enable reliable risk assessment. Furthermore, the need for comparability over space and time is critical for analysis of trends and evaluation of restoration of natural environment

Abstract This paper is concerned with a recently introduced graph invariant, namely the Sombor index. Some bounds on the Sombor index are derived, and then utilized to establish additional bounds by making use of the existing results. One of the direct consequences of one of the obtained bounds is that the cycle graph Cn attains the minimum Sombor index among all connected unicyclic graphs of a fixed order n ≥ 4. Graphs having the maximum Sombor index are also characterized from the classes of all connected unicyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic, and pentacyclic graphs of a fixed order, and a conjecture concerning the maximum Sombor index of graphs of higher cyclicity is stated. A structural result is derived for graphs with integer values of Sombor index. Several possible directions for future work are also indicated.

It is well known that the Golden Section plays an important role in the geometry of several polygons and polyhedra; the best known example is the length of a diagonal in the regular pentagon with unit side. In this contribution we show how the Golden Section appears as the solution of an enumerative problem connected with heptagons, more precisely, with heptagonal tilings of the hyperbolic plane. The results are then generalized by investigating whether it also appears in other types of hyperbolic tilings.

The Sombor index is a recently introduced graph-theoretical invariant of the bond-additive type. It is known that it takes integer values for bipartite semi-regular graphs whose degrees appear as two smaller elements in a Pythagorean triple. In this note, we show that it can have integer values also for graphs with more complicated structure and construct infinite families of graphs with integer Sombor indices.

Traditional drug discovery strategies are usually focused on occupancy of binding sites that directly affect functions of proteins. Hence, proteins that lack such binding sites are generally considered pharmacologically intractable. Modulators of protein activity, especially inhibitors, must be applied in appropriate dosage regimens that often lead to high systemic drug exposures in order to maintain sufficient protein inhibition in vivo. Consequently, there is a risk of undesirable off-target drug binding and side effects. Recently, PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC) technology has emerged as a new pharmacological modality that exploits PROTAC molecules for induced protein degradation. PROTAC molecule is a heterobifunctional structure consisting of a ligand that binds a protein of interest (POI), a ligand for recruiting an E3 ubiquitin ligase (an enzyme involved in the POI ubiquitination) and a linker that connects these two. After POI-PROTAC-E3 ubiquitin ligase ternary complex formation, the POI undergoes ubiquitination (an enzymatic post-translational modification in which ubiquitin is attached to the POI) and degradation. By merging the principles of photopharmacology and PROTAC technology, photocontrollable PROTACs for spatiotemporal control of induced protein degradation have recently emerged. The main advantage of photocontrollable over conventional PROTACs is the possible prevention of off-target toxicity thanks to local photoactivation.