The concept of corporate social responsibility implies that the company has far more responsibilities that overcome its basic economic responsibility. Corporate social responsibility is the imperative of modern business and one of the prerequisites for achieving competitive advantage. Thus, in order to be socially responsible, it is important for a company to demonstrate a certain level of responsibility towards its stakeholders. Historically, the concept of social responsibility has been the subject of numerous discussions, but also different theoretical models. Some of these will be presented in the paper. The aim of the paper is to explore the notion of corporate social responsibility, with the presentation of social responsibility in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the analysis of the perception of social responsibility of representatives in local companies. Paper shows results of the research of 100 companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina, about their most important stakeholders and various types of social responsibility. The paper will also examine the impact of sociodemographic factors and job characteristics on the attitudes about corporate social responsibility. The paper, in addition to the conclusion, offers concrete recommendations for improving the state of corporate social responsibility in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Abstract: With the development of technology, especially information and communication systems, new ways of providing services emerged, based on the model of "collective consumption" or "sharing economy". This represents a trending economic phenomenon when it comes to consumption. Within sharing economy, consumers are organized by using specific technological platforms that enable them to innovatively consume or produce a particular product/service. These models provide maximum use of scarce resources on the basis of technological support and social capital of the community. Consequently, efficiency and confidence are essential for the functioning of sharing economy, whose size is estimated at 225 billion dollars by 2025. However, these trends are not evenly distributed and the development of the sharing economy depends on a series of conditions, which will be discussed in the paper. Thus, sharing economy makes tremendous challenges for all relevant stakeholders, especially the governments, in the context of adjusting the regulatory framework to meet its demands. Compared to developed countries, Western Balkan countries are significantly lagging when it comes to sharing economy. This is reflected in the lack of foreign and domestic investment in this area. The aim of this paper is to present the conceptual framework for this new economic trend, with the emphasis on the current state of sharing economy in Western Balkans. Paper will focus on the discussion of development potentials of sharing economy in the function of rural business development. Based on this, a set of recommendations will be made for improving the state of sharing economy in the Western Balkans. Keywords: sharing economy, Internet, rural development, Western Balkans JEL Classification: O18, O33, M13
Investment decision making always bears a certain amount of risk and uncertainty. Therefore, we can say that the investment decision is the most difficult decision which a company owner or a manager has to make. During the process of investment decision making, every decision maker has to face the problems of choosing the right among several possible alternatives. The goal is to choose the alternative which is most likely to realise the company's development and investment goals. The decision maker may approach this problem in several different ways. Investment decision making is among the final steps of preparatory operations of an investment process. Before making this decision, it is necessary to follow certain procedures in order to successfully conduct the required investment studies. After the investment decision has been made, we can initiate the realisation process of a given investment. This paper uses 20 different investment projects which were analysed through 5 methods of investment efficiency evaluation that are mostly used in countries covered by the research. Additionally, a research which focuses on the ways in which companies from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro approach the investment decision making process was conducted.
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