ULOGA ŽENA U TERORIZMU KROZ PRIZMU TEORIJE LIJEVOG REALIZMA I FEMINISTIČKE TEORIJE

Inspiracija za rad i problem(i) koji se radom oslovljava(ju): Savremeni terorizam je sveprisutan i pojavljuje se u oblicima koji su drasticno razliciti od onih iz proslosti. Međutim, cinjenica koja je uznemirujuca je sve veca uloga žena u terorizmu, jer se u bosanskohercegovackom drustvu žena, cesce poistovjecuje sa pojmom majka, sestra, supruga. Tesko je ženu staviti u kontekst nekog ko propagira teror i nasilje. Zbog toga je definisanje, istraživanje i poznavanje ove pojave u okviru razlicitih naucno-istraživackih paradigmi od velike važnosti. Ciljevi rada (naucni i/ili drustveni): Cilj rada je da se izvrsi analiza terorizma kroz prizmu teorije lijevog realizma, kako bi se utvrdili moguci motivi za prikljucivanje teroristickim organizacijama. Ovaj podatak bi bio od iznimne važnosti pri stvaranju adekvatnih preventivnih mjera. Dok ce s druge strane, sama uloga žena unutar teroristickih organizacija biti analizirana iz ugla feministicke kriminoloske teorije. Metodologija / Dizajn: U ovom radu analizirana je uloga žena u terorizmu kroz prizmu teorije lijevog realizma i feministicke teorije. Posto se radi o teorijskom istraživanju koristene su sve opce-naucne metode, prvenstveno hipoteticko-deduktivna i analiticko-deduktivna metoda. Izvrsen je pregled dostupne literature o terorizmu u okviru kriminoloskih teorija primjenom metode analize sadržaja. Ogranicenja rada: Ogranicenja u ovom radu odnose se prvenstveno na sagledavanje problema u iskljucivo drustveno-ekonomskom okviru, pri cemu su zanemareni drugi faktori koji uticu na odluku za prikljucivanje teroristickim organizacijama. U radu ce biti analizirani motivi za prikljucivanje teroristickim organizacijama koji su determinirani u okviru teorije lijevog realizma i feministicke teorije. Također, utvrđene su iznimno važne cinjenice o motivima za terorizam koje bi bilo potrebno provjeriti empirijskim istraživanjem. Rezultati/Nalazi: Utvrđeno je da se razlozi terorizma mogu tražiti u relativnoj deprivaciji, koja je jedna od osnovnih premisa teorije lijevog realizma. Međutim, relativna deprivacija se može smatrati samo jednim od mnogobrojnih uzroka terorizma, ali ne i jedinim. S druge strane, u okviru analiziranja terorizma kroz prizmu feministicke kriminoloske teorije utvrđeno je da su spoznaje o jednom bitnom segmentu terorizma jako ogranicene. Upravo od neprihvatanja tog stava, da su i žene dio teroristickih organizacija, krecu problemi koji doprinose tome da donosioci odluka ne uzimaju u obzir cinjenicu da je uloga žena u teroristickim aktivnostima posljednjih godina sve važnija. Generalni zakljucak: Potrebno je da se razmatranje terorizma prosiri i na sve one oblasti koje mogu dati kvalitetan odgovor na pitanje terorizma. U okviru rada je u nekoliko navrata naglaseno i dokazano da terorizam nije moguce cjelovito razmatrati bez istraživanja zasnovanih na tezama tradicionalnih, ali i savremenih kriminoloskih teorija. Terorizam kao vrsta nasilja ne može biti preveniran niti kontroliran bez utvrđivanja osnovnih razloga za njegovo postojanje. Zbog toga je potrebno da se okrene teoriji, koja je empirijski provjerena i koja ima svoje implikacije na stvaraoce politika, kako bi žena koja je sve vise ukljucenja u teroristicke aktivnosti postala sastavni dio opcih sigurnosnih politika. Opravdanost istraživanja/rada: Opravdano je zakljuciti da se terorizam jako dobro uklapa u kriminoloski okvir. Terorizam nije moguce cjelovito razmatrati bez kriminoloskih teorija, kao takvih. Ova vrsta nasilja ne može biti prevenirana niti kontrolirana bez utvrđivanja osnovnih etioloskih odrednica terorizama. Zbog toga se cini jako važnim fenomen terorizma izucavati i u okviru kriminoloskih teorijskih paradigmi. -------------------------------------------------- THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN TERRORISM THROUGH THE PRISM OF LEFT REALISM AND FEMINIST THEORY The inspiration for the work and the problem (s) that work addresses (her): Modern terrorism is omnipresent and appears in forms that are drastically different from those of the past. However, the fact that is disturbing is the increasing role of women in tarism, because in Bosnian society women, often identified with the concept of a mother, sister, wife. It's hard to put a woman in the context of someone who promotes terror and violence. Therefore, the definition, research and understanding of this phenomenon in the context of different scientific research paradigms of great importance. The goals of (scientific and / or social): The aim is to analyze terrorism through the prism of the theory of left realism, in order to identify possible motives for connection to terrorist organizations. This information would be of great importance in the creation of adequate preventive measures. While on the other hand, the role of women within the terrorist organization to be analyzed from the perspective of feminist criminological theory. Methodology / Design: In this paper we analyzed the role of women in terrorism through the prism of the theory of left realism and feminist theory. Since this is a theoretical study used all general-scientific methods, primarily a hypothetical-deductive and analytical-deductive method. Inspection of the available literature on terrorism in the context of criminological theory using the method of content analysis. Restrictions: Restrictions in this paper relate primarily to examine the problem in purely socio-economic context, where are ignored other factors that influence the decision to connect to terrorist organizations. They also established an extremely important facts about the motives for terrorism that would be necessary to check the empirical research. Results / Findings: It was found that the reasons for terrorism may seek the relative deprivation, which is one of the basic premises of the theory of realism left. However, the relative deprivation can be considered just one of the many causes of terrorism, but not only. On the other hand, in the context of analyzing terrorism through the prism of feminist criminological theory was found that knowledge of one important segment of terrorism very limited. Precisely by not accepting this position, that women part of terrorist organizations, ranging problems that contribute to policy-makers do not take into account the fact that the role of women in terrorism in recent years more and more important. General conclusion: It is necessary to consider terrorism extended to those areas that can provide a quality answer to the question of terrorism. As part of the work has on several occasions emphasized and demonstrated that terrorism can not be considered complete without a criminological theory. Terrorism as a kind of violence can not be prevented nor controlled without establishing the basic reason for its existence. It is therefore necessary to turn to the theory, which is empirically tested and that has implications for policy makers, to women terrorists' has become an integral part of the general security policy. Justification research / work: It is reasonable to conclude that terrorism really fits well in criminology framework. Terrorism can not be considered complete without a criminological theory, as such. This kind of violence can not be prevented nor controlled without establishing the basic etiological determinant of terrorism.