Treatment evaluation of hindfoot injuries caused by pressure activated explosive devices in the war and peace time.
Injuries caused by pressure activated explosive devices are very complex medical and social problem in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hindfoot injuries are also a big challenge for orthopedic surgeons concerning all forthcoming physical assessment of the patients and the fact that the forefoot and midfoot remain preserved. The study included 60 patients with amputation that followed such an injury, and 60 patients treated with reconstructive procedures. The gait of the patients was assessed in the period of 4 years. In 20 patients, destroyed tissues were sent referred for pathohistologic examination, which revealed typical signs of a damage caused by high kinetic energy devices. The gait was analyzed objectively by the examiner and subjectively by the patients, which was the main indicator of successful treatment. Infection analysis and plantogram were also taken into account. The study showed that in a number of cases primary reconstruction of the hindfoot injuries caused by pressure activated explosive devices was possible with satisfactory results, thus foot amputation having strict indication. Indications for amputation have been limited and foot preservation has become more real in the majority of patients.