Simulation of the above-threshold-ionization experiment using the molecular strong-field approximation: The choice of gauge
We investigate how various versions of the molecular strong-field approximation (MSFA) agree with the experiment by Grasbon et al. [Phys. Rev. A 63, 041402(R) (2001)], in which the suppression of the ionization yield in the low-energy spectrum of the ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ molecule, compared to the spectrum of its companion atom Xe, was observed. In this experiment, it was also found that the spectrum of the ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ molecule is comparable to the corresponding spectrum of its companion atom Ar. We show that the length-gauge version of the MSFA with the initial state dressed by the laser field gives the best agreement with the experimental data for both ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ molecules.