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Zijad Halilović

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Apstrakt: Ovim radom obuhvaćen je historijski okvir, tehničko i foto snimanje stećaka na lokalitetu Mramorje/Bektića brdo u naselju Bektići, općina Srebrenica. Analiza nadgrobnika na terenu omogućila je prikupljanje osnovnih podataka o spomenicima. Oblik nadgrobnika i zastupljenost ukrasa najčešće ovise od vremena u kojem su nastali. Tako se na osnovi zastupljenih formi stećaka i nišana te evidentiranih ukrasa na njima, stećci mogu datirati u razvijeni srednji vijek (XIV i XV stoljeće). Ključne riječi: stećci, Mramorje, Bektića brdo, Bektići, Srebrenica

Zijad Halilović, A. Delalić

In addition to a historical overview of development of stećak tombstones, this paper also includes their overview in a catalog form, containing individual descriptions with photographs. Stećak tombstones located in the National Museum were declared a movable property by the Decision of the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, adopted at its 30th session, held on June 26, 2019, entitled: Collection of Ancient and Medieval Stone Monuments at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo.

In the early Middle Ages Hreša was part of the parish of Vrhbosna, which was in the 14 i 15 century a part of the land Pavlovic. With the first arrival of the Ottoman army, the area of the parish Vrhbosna turned into Bosnian place, later named after the main fortress Vilajet Hodidjed, and then afer a market place Vilajet Saray-ovasi. In 1455 the village Hreša (Hriša) was represented by a timar Isa Bey hizmećara Sufi Jahšija. Already in 1485 he has been separated from timars crew Hodidjed and added to sandžakbegov has.In the central part of Hreša, on the site of Han, stands a medieval necropolis with 22 tombstones, which has already been paid to attention in the literature. This paper emphasis is placed on the decorations represented on the tombstones.

Stećci form a part of an unbroken sepulchral continuity in Bosnia that reaches far back into prehistoric times, and are clearly associated with the older sites of prehistoric settlements and places of worship, agglomerations and burial grounds dating from antiquity, late antique and early medieval churches and fortified towns. They are impressive evidence of the growing eeconomic power of the Bosnian feudal society in the 14th century, the opening of mines, increased urbanization, and the desire of individuals to present their status and power through the outward appearance of a tombstone. Their origins and evolution may be traced back from the mid 12th to the early 16th century. Stećci at Kose are made of local stone and all arerecumbent monoliths. There are 26 stećci on the site and can be divided into three types: slabs (2 monuments), chest-shaped (19 monuments) and gabled or sarcophagus-like (5 monuments). They are oriented southwest-northeast. A feature of the necropolis is that the monuments are relatively large. Of the total number, only on the upper surface of the stećak no.14, an ornament in the shape of a rectangular relief bulge is recorded. There are no other types of decorations or inscriptions on the monuments.  

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