Industrija osiguranja u Bosni i Hercegovini je neminovna sastavnica njenog ekonomskog rasta i razvoja. Njen sadržaj i forma su dio kriterija koje treba ostvariti Bosna i Hercegovina na svom putu pristupanja Evropskoj uniji. Kakvo je aktuelno stanje i kakvi su trendovi u industriji osiguranja BiH te koliko zaostajemo za industrijom osiguranja članica Evropske unije? Industrija osiguranja u BiH je kompleksne strukture. Recidiv je ne samo državnog uređenja BiH i njene ekonomske snage nego i nerazvijene svijesti odgovornih institucija i ličnosti o mjestu i ulozi osiguranja u društvu, državi, ekonomiji… SWOT analiza jasno pokazuje snage i slabosti, prilike i prijetnje industriji osiguranja u BiH u sadašnjem, a posebno budućem periodu. Naučna istina se ne uvažava dovoljno u kreiranju zakonskog ambijenta racionalnog i potrebnog sadržaja i forme osiguranja kod fizičkih i pravnih lica, životnog i radnog okoliša; stručna određenja i praktična primjena nisu na potrebnom savremenom nivou kakav je prisutan na prostorima Evropske unije. Snagom naučnih istina, savremenih trendova u razvijenim državama, posebno članicama Evropske unije, neminovno trebamo i u Bosni i Hercegovini vršiti ubrzanu tranziciju neracionalne industrije osiguranja u prosperitetnu industriju kao bitnu sastavnicu ubrzanog ekonomskog razvoja naše države i mjesto proizvodnje veće sigurnosti svih njenih građana, pravnih lica, institucija, životne i radne sredine. Brojni su izazovi industrije osiguranja u BiH u procesu integracije naše države u Evropsku uniju. Te izazove treba jasno identificirati, ocijeniti njihove pondere koji su kompleksne naravi i poduzimati konkretne aktivnosti na putu osavremenjavanja ove industrije i prilagođavanja potrebama osiguranika, društvene zajednice i države.
Introduction:We have chosen to investigate how adolescents with a foreign background experience their identity building. As a theoretical frame of reference we have used the Theory of Symbolic Interactionism with George Herbert Mead and Erving Goffman as inspiration. The main concept in this essay is identity with culture and ethnicity as close entrenched concepts.Purpose:The purpose of this study is to examine and to describe how adolescents with a foreign background relate to, and create their identities in different cultural contexts.Method:To investigate how adolescents describe their identities we have used half-structured interviews. We chose to do a half-structured life-world interview in the form of a themed interview guide. We have interviewed six informants with the age of 16 to 20 years old that are born in Sweden by parents with a foreign background. In the analysis, we themed the empirical data for factors linked to the sense of belonging.Result:The study shows that the informants develop their socio-cultural identity in relation to other people in their environment. For adolescents with a foreign background, the availability of bilingualism is an opportunity to communicate with people belonging to different cultural contexts. An important asset is being able to speak the mother tongue, it makes adolescents aware of belonging and they can identify with their parents' culture. The adolescents feel a dual cultural affiliation, as they neither feel at home in Sweden or in their parents' homeland. They also feel categorized as immigrants of the community much because of their appearance and their names. The adolescents show that they have developed a kind of hybrid identity, or a third identity, characterized by the feeling to be himself in all situations, but with the ability to switch between different cultures. It also suggests that young people are experiencing a clash of cultures that divide them, when loyalty to the family and the desire to fit into society collide.
In the E. ON sponsored research project, Distibution LABoratory, at the Department of Industrial Electrical Engineering and Automation at LTH the impact of the increased move towards use of cables in the Swedish distribution grid is examined. The project also built a model of a small distribution grid. The model was used to simulate a Petersen coil earthed grid system. Petersen coil earthing lowers the fault current by compensating the capacitive currents. Since the share of cables in the medium-voltage networks have increased so have the capacitive currents. In order to minimize the fault current the inductive compensation currents need to be increased. When calculating the compensation current an uncertainty is found as an unknown zero sequence impedance in the Yyn-connected transformers. The purpose of this master thesis is to measure the zero sequence impedance of the power transformers, investigate the transformer tank's impact on it, and to develop a method that can be used for measurement on the full-scale transformers. The work shows that the zero sequence impedance in Yyn-connected transformers is not infinite as many textbooks show. For phase-to-ground faults the zero sequence magnetic flux is forced to flow into the air and the transformer tank which greatly affects the size of the zero sequence impedance. As a consequence, the zero sequence impedance should be measured on site and after installation to obtain an more accurate result. The measurements of the zero sequence impedance in transformers gives some uncertainty that makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. Measurements made on full-scale transformers where raw data is saved would increase the possibility to process the information and to exclude the influence of the Petersen coil earthing used in the distribution model.
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