This paper describes improvements in the Farrow structured variable fractional delay (FD) Lagrange interpolation. The main idea is to replace the first sub-filter of the Farrow structure by a sinc-interpolation filter of half a sample period to achieve a superior FD approximation in the vicinity of half a sample period. Its primary advantages over classical Farrow structured FD Lagrange interpolators are the lower level of mean-square-error (MSE) over the whole FD range and the reduced implementation cost. Design examples are included, illustrating an MSE reduction of 50% compared to a classical Farrow structured interpolator while the implementation cost is halved.
The future 5G wireless infrastructure will support any-to-any connectivity between densely deployed smart objects that form the emerging paradigm known as the Internet of Everything (IoE). Compared to traditional wireless networks that enable communication between devices using a single technology, 5G networks will need to support seamless connectivity between heterogeneous wireless objects and IoE networks. To tackle the complexity and versatility of future IoE networks, 5G will need to guarantee optimal usage of both spectrum and energy resources and further support technology-agnostic connectivity between objects. One way to realize this is to combine intelligent network control with adaptive software defined air interfaces. In this paper, a flexible and compact platform is proposed for on-the-fly composition of low-power adaptive air interfaces, based on hardware/software co-processing. Compared to traditional Software Defined Radio (SDR) systems that perform computationally-intensive signal processing algorithms in software, consume significantly power and have a large form factor, the proposed platform uses modern hybrid FPGA technology combined with novel ideas such as RF Network-on-Chip (RFNoC) and partial reconfiguration. The resulting system enables composition of reconfigurable air interfaces based on hardware/software co-processing on a single chip, allowing high processing throughput, at a smaller form factor and reduced power consumption.
—The control mechanisms that are provided today in wireless technologies are not adequate to deal with extreme (ultra‐low latency, ultra‐high throughput, ultra‐high reliability) and diverging (low AND high data rate, time‐critical AND non-time critical) communication needs. Interesting evolutions are happening at different levels that enable the creation of parallel network slices, each slice forming a different network sharing the underlying wireless infrastructure and spectrum. The overall ORCA vision is to drive end-to-end wireless network innovation by bridging real-time Software-Defined Radio and Software-Defined Networking, exploiting maximum flexibility at radio level, medium access level and network level, to meet very diverse application requirements.
Predictable network performance is key in many low-power wireless sensor network applications. In this paper, we use machine learning as an effective technique for realtime characterization of the communication performance as observed by the MAC layer. Our approach is data-driven and consists of three steps: extensive experiments for data collection, offline modeling and trace-driven performance evaluation. From our experiments and analysis, we find that a neural networks prediction model shows best performance.
To enhance system performance of future heterogeneous wireless networks the co-design of PHY, MAC, and higher layer protocols is inevitable. In this work, we present WiSCoP - a novel embedded platform for experimentation, prototyping and implementation of integrated cross-layer network design approaches. WiSCoP is built on top of a Zynq hardware platform integrated with FMCOMMS1/2/4 RF front-ends. We demonstrate the flexibility of WiSCoP by using it to prototype a fully standard compliant IEEE 802.15.4 stack with real-time performance and cross-layer integration.
Software defined radio (SDR) technology enables implementation of wireless devices that support multiple air-interfaces and modulation formats, which is very important if consider proliferation of wireless standards. To enable such functionality SDR is using reconfigurable hardware platform such as Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). In this paper, we present design procedure and implementation result of SDR based QPSK modulator on Altera Cyclone IV FPGA. For design and implementation of QPSK modulator we used Altera DSP Builder Tool combined with Matlab/Simulink, Modelsim and Quartus II design tools. As reconfigurable hardware platform we used Altera DE2-115 development and education board with AD/DA daughter card. Software and Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation was conducted before hardware implementation and verification of designed system. This method of design makes implementation of SDR based modulators simpler ad faster.
VoIP (Voice over Internet) provides delivery of voice information over unsecured IP-based networks like the Internet. VoIP data, signaling and voice, needs to be secured in such an environment. Security mechanisms take their toll on VoIP system performance. SIP is dominant signaling protocol for VoIP. This paper measures relative decrease in VoIP performance of system with secured SIP signaling over one without it. It compares SIP with authentication enabled over three transport protocols: UDP, TCP and TLS. Peak throughput of concurrent calls, registration request delay, session request delay, SIP server CPU and RAM usage are measured. Testbed environment consists of Asterisk IP private branch exchange (PBX) as a part of Elastix server, several SIP user agents and SIPp traffic generator. Test results show that performance of SIP over TLS based signaling is four times lower than the SIP signaling over UDP in most metrics.
This paper presents an approach to the development of custom agents and their integration with network management systems. For the development of agents is given one approach, and according to this approach an implementation of the agent using Open Dynamic Management Kit (OpenDMK) libraries in the Java programming language is performed. Within the agents are implemented all standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) functionality - reading values, setting values and traps sending. Finally, the integration is performed with several network management systems such as Zenoss and Cacti. Tests have confirmed the success of this integration, thus verifying the proposed approach.
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