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E. Begovic, Denis Bećirović, Hajrudin Merdić, S. Ekinović
0 30. 6. 2025.

OPTIMIZATION OF FACE MILLING PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR AW 7075 ALLOY USING GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS AND TAGUCHI EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

<p style="text-align: justify;">In order to optimize the process parameters of face milling, an experiment&nbsp; was carried out in which three machining parameters were selected as&nbsp; input variables &ndash; spindle speed, axial depth of cut, and feed rate. Each&nbsp; parameter was varied at four levels, considering both rough and finish&nbsp; machining. The milling process was performed on a HURCO CNC&nbsp;<br />machine, using a solid carbide end mill with four cutting edges. The&nbsp; experiment was conducted using the Taguchi orthogonal array L16 (4^3).&nbsp; The output responses of the process are the surface roughness (Ra) and the material removal rate (MRR). Process parameter optimization was carried out using the multi-criteria optimization method - Grey Relational&nbsp;<br />Analysis (GRA), while the statistical significance of the parameters was&nbsp; examined by using ANOVA. The research established that the optimal values of MRR and Ra are obtained through the combination of the physical values of the input parameters: n = 6000 rpm, a = 2 mm, and f = 800 mm/min.&nbsp;</p>

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