DESIGN OF GROUNDWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN RURAL AREAS OF THE TUZLA CANTON BASED ON WATER QUALITY PARAMETER ANALYSIS
Groundwater is the primary source of water in rural areas of Tuzla Canton (TK). Its quality varies significantly due to natural and human-caused factors, which directly affect the design of water treatment systems. This paper analyzes basic groundwater quality data to determine the most common problems and offer appropriate technical solutions. These areas lack centralized water supply systems, so the population relies on local wells and springs. Groundwater quality can be compromised by the presence of iron, manganese, nitrates, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and increased hardness. According to the Water Regulations, increased hardness has no reference value, yet it significantly affects water quality and the health of the population. Additionally, microbiological pollution is often present in water and is one of the most important factors affecting human health. The results show that universal systems are not sustainable; rather, treatment needs to be adapted to local conditions and water quality.