History of Medical Informatics - an Overview

Health professionals are able to make right decision in right time only if they posses prompt, accurate and up to date information about health status of patients and general population. They also need knowledge and tools, computer and information technologies, for successful management of huge amount of information. Efficient management of information is of crucial importance for health policy and decision-making process, and to produce high quality results in public health and healthcare delivery. The book consists of 6 chapters: Connections between Computer Sciences and Medical Informatics; Development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT); Development of Internet and Social Networks; Development of Classification Systems in Biomedicine; Development of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Biocomputers; The Role of IMIA and EFMI in Development of Medical Informatics. The book presents an original effort to summarize the basic knowledge about the history of medical informatics and informatics education in Europe and broader, development stages and influence of computer sciences on development of medical informatics. In addition, history and development of medical informatics in former Yugoslav countries is also presented, as well as some basic facts about the establishment, importance and activities of the two key international associations IMIA and EFMI. A broad history of establishing and activities of all Working Groups of IMIA and EFMI is included, as the most influential scientists and doyens in development of medical informatics worldwide. The author of the book pay special tribute to most important events and persons who were included in the development of Medical informatics during last 50 years, especially for establishing and developing of International Association of Medical Informatics (IMIA) and European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI) and MIE and MEDINFO Congresses organized from 1974 in Stockholm till 2014 organized in Istanbul. The book is fulfilling an important gap revealing the history and emphasizing the importance of medical informatics as a new scientific discipline with very fast development and implementation in health care sector. Health informatics is contributing remarkably in everyday practice of medical and public health professionals, in efficient management of huge and increasing amount of health information and general and specific medical knowledge toward improved quality of health care, as well as to professional and scientific competitiveness in Europe and broader. The knowledge of information technology is now part of general literacy. The 212 pages are distributed in 6 chapters with references and consulted references added to each chapter. The book is directed toward medical and other professionals in biomedicine, especially the young doctors. The book can be used by students at all levels, from undergraduate to postgraduate master and doctoral studies, and professionals in various clinical disciplines and public health. The book can also be useful as a guideline for all medical and other professionals in biomedicine in conducting everyday activities and promoting of their professional and research work.