Three Decades of Feminist Resistance in Bosnia and Herzegovina
This article examines the work of women’s non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) from the perspective of feminist activists. It emphasises the essential role of feminist activism in promoting gender equality and challenging systemic oppression. The influence of professionalisation within feminist activism and NGOs is evaluated, highlighting both successes and controversies. Findings from qualitative research, based on in-depth interviews with feminist activists, identify key characteristics of women’s NGOs in BiH and the challenges faced by those representing marginalised groups. Despite ongoing difficulties within the complex post-war ethnocratic context, these organisations remain vital in advancing gender equality, demonstrating resilience, collaboration, and specialised expertise that have earned them some institutional recognition. However, issues such as lack of cooperation across different identities, limited institutional awareness, and low participation from women outside these organisations – particularly younger women – persist. Gaps in intersectional strategies and the growing influence of anti-gender movements require further comprehensive research.